Types of Perfumes

Perfume concentration determines strength, longevity, and price. Understanding each format helps you select the right balance for climate, purpose, and personal comfort.

Concentration Overview
TypeOil ConcentrationTypical LongevitySillageNotes
Parfum / Extrait20–40%8–12+ hoursIntimate to moderateHighest oil content; apply sparingly.
Eau de Parfum15–20%6–8 hoursModerateBalanced strength; versatile for daily wear.
Eau de Toilette5–15%3–5 hoursLight to moderateFresher emphasis on top notes; reapply midday.
Eau de Cologne2–5%2–3 hoursLightSparkling, lightweight; ideal in warm climates.
Eau Fraîche / Splash1–3%≤2 hoursVery lightGreat for quick refreshes and layering.

How Concentration Affects Wear

Higher aromatic concentration means more base materials and fixatives, which slow evaporation. Parfum (20–40%) usually lasts longest but sits close to the skin, while lighter eaux emphasise top notes and require more frequent reapplication (Sell, 2014).

Choosing the Right Format

Consider climate, dress code, and personal tolerance for projection. Eau de parfum balances strength and wearability for most situations. In humid climates, eau de toilette or cologne feels fresher; in cold weather, extrait provides warmth and staying power (Butler, 2000).

Layering and Customisation

Layering different concentrations—such as a matching body lotion followed by an eau de parfum—reinforces longevity without overspraying. Many brands release lighter flankers or cologne versions of popular scents for seasonal rotation (Pybus & Sell, 1999).

References
  1. Butler, H. (Ed.). (2000). Poucher’s Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps (11th ed.). Kluwer Academic.
  2. Sell, C. S. (2014). The Chemistry of Fragrances (2nd ed.). Royal Society of Chemistry.
  3. Pybus, D. H., & Sell, C. S. (1999). The Chemistry of Fragrances: From Perfumer to Consumer. Royal Society of Chemistry.